Eva Comperat is Chair of uropathology in the Medical University of Vienna and Head of the Department of Pathology at the L'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, sorbonne University Paris, France, consulting pathologist at the Comité de Cancerologie of the Association Française d'Urologie, and consulting pathologist specialising in muscle-invasive and non muscle-invasive bladder cancer and penile carcinoma for the European Association of Urology (EAU).